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- <text id=91TT0661>
- <title>
- Apr. 01, 1991: World Notes:Brazil
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Apr. 01, 1991 Law And Disorder
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 50
- World Notes
- BRAZIL
- Fatal Accusation
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Does a man have a legal right to kill his wife if he
- suspects her of being unfaithful? For Brazilian men who invoked
- the "honor defense" in court to justify murdering their wives
- or girlfriends, the answer was usually yes. Though the judicial
- strategy was never officially recognized, it was repeatedly
- used by lawyers to acquit their clients or get their sentences
- reduced. According to a report based on police records, 83% of
- the rapes, beatings and other attacks against women were
- inflicted by present or former husbands or lovers. Now the
- Superior Justice Tribunal in Brasilia has rejected the honor
- defense as a valid legal argument.
- </p>
- <p> Maria Aguinaga, a leading Rio de Janeiro feminist and
- counselor to the National Council for Women's Rights, called
- it a landmark decision, but other observers warned that women
- still face discrimination in the courts. "The jury is composed
- of common people who have been raised in a macho society," says
- Elaine Matozinho, chief of the women's crisis center at the
- police station in the city of Belo Horizonte. "The lawyers will
- continue to try to convince them that the victim is the guilty
- one, that she is responsible for her own murder."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-